UK ETA for US Citizens
Introduction
US citizens are required to obtain a UK Electronic Travel Authorization (UK ETA) before traveling to the United Kingdom for short stays. The UK ETA is a digital travel authorization linked electronically to the traveler’s passport and is required for tourism, business, short-term study, or transit.
Do US Citizens Need a UK ETA?
Yes. US citizens are required to apply for a UK ETA before traveling to the United Kingdom for short visits.
Previously, US passport holders were able to travel to the UK visa-free for short stays. Under the current UK entry system, visa-free travelers — including US citizens — must now obtain an approved UK ETA prior to travel.
Without a valid UK ETA, US citizens may be refused boarding or entry to the UK.
When Did the UK ETA Become Mandatory for US Citizens?
The UK ETA requirement for US citizens was introduced as part of the UK government’s phased rollout of the Electronic Travel Authorization system.
US passport holders became subject to the UK ETA requirement for travel on or after 8 January 2025. Since then, applying for a UK ETA has been mandatory before traveling to the United Kingdom.
UK ETA Requirements for US Passport Holders
To apply for a UK ETA, US citizens must meet the following requirements.
Before submitting an application, travelers should review the full UK ETA requirements to ensure all conditions are met.
- A valid US passport (valid for the duration of travel)
- A recent digital photograph that meets UK ETA photo guidelines
- A valid email address to receive the ETA decision
- A payment method (credit or debit card, Apple Pay, or Google Pay)
- Accurate personal, travel, and security information
Before submitting an application, travelers should ensure they meet all UK ETA requirements and provide correct information, as errors may lead to delays or refusal.
How US Citizens Can Apply for a UK ETA
The UK ETA application process is completed entirely online and is designed to be simple and efficient.
Application steps:
- Prepare your passport and digital photograph
- Complete the online UK ETA application form
- Provide personal and travel details
- Answer security and eligibility questions
- Review all information carefully
- Pay the UK ETA fee
- Submit the application and wait for a decision
Once approved, the UK ETA is electronically linked to your passport, and no physical document is required.
UK ETA Processing Time for US Citizens
Most UK ETA applications are processed within three working days.
However, some applications may take longer if additional checks are required.
US travelers are advised to apply a few days before their planned departure to avoid any last-minute issues.
UK ETA Validity and Stay Rules for US Travelers
The UK ETA is valid for two years, or until the passport used for the application expires — whichever comes first.
During the validity period:
- Multiple entries to the UK are allowed
- Each visit may last up to six months
- Travel is permitted for tourism, business, short-term study, or transit
The UK ETA does not allow long-term residence, employment, or access to public funds.
What Happens If a UK ETA Application Is Rejected or Refused?
If a UK ETA application is rejected, it usually means the application could not be processed due to missing or incorrect information. In most cases, the traveler can correct the issue and reapply.
If a UK ETA application is refused, the decision cannot be appealed. US citizens whose applications are refused will need to apply for an appropriate UK visa if they still wish to travel.
Understanding the difference between a rejected and refused application is important before reapplying or choosing the correct next step.
Frequently Asked Questions – UK ETA for US Citizens
No. The UK ETA must be approved before travel. It cannot be obtained upon arrival or at the airport.
Yes. Each traveler, including children and minors, must have their own approved UK ETA.
No. A UK ETA allows travel to the UK, but final entry is decided by UK border officers upon arrival.
UK ETA eligibility depends on passport nationality, not country of residence. Non-US citizens should check UK ETA requirements based on their passport.
Final Note
UK ETA requirements and policies may change over time. US travelers should always ensure they are using up-to-date information and apply before making travel arrangements.